equitiesday-tradingbeginner

Lines drawn after the move always look right

Draw support and resistance levels before the open, from closed candles, and leave them alone once trading starts. A line drawn after price turned will always look perfect. Only a map fixed in advance tells you whether your levels are any good.

When to draw support and resistance levels

Draw them before the market opens, either the evening before or early that morning. Use charts whose candles have already closed: the daily, the 4-hour and the 1-hour. For stocks and ETFs, use regular trading hours only.

Start each session with a clean chart. Delete yesterday's lines and redraw from where price sits now. Old levels that still matter will show up again when you walk back through the candles.

Once the bell rings, the map is fixed. You can add a level if price runs into territory you didn't chart. You shouldn't nudge an existing line toward where price just turned.

The reason is simple. A level is a forecast, and the open is when the forecast gets tested. It's only useful if you wrote it down before you knew the answer.

Levels drawn after the move always look right

Look at any chart after the close and you'll find lines that worked. Price turned at a prior high, bounced off an old low, stalled at a gap. It all looks obvious.

That's hindsight doing the drawing. Your eye goes straight to the places where price reacted and builds a line through them. The prices where nothing happened don't get a line, so they never count against you.

There's a second trap. A busy chart has a level every few cents if you look hard enough. Price will touch some of them by chance. Count the touches afterwards and almost any set of lines scores well.

This is why level-drawing feels easy and trading from levels feels hard. One happens with the answer on screen. The other happens before it.

A fixed pre-open map is the only honest test

To find out whether your levels work, freeze them before the open and score them after the close. Write the prices down with the time. A screenshot or a dated note is enough.

After the close, go level by level. Did price reach it? If it did, did it turn there, or close straight through? Keep a running tally over at least 20 sessions.

Then add a control. Each morning, also write down two random prices at a similar distance from the open. Score them the same way. Your real levels should beat the random ones. If they don't, your process is finding busy areas instead of turning points. That comparison is uncomfortable. It's also the only one that tells you anything about your levels.

Keep the tally somewhere dated, next to the day's results. A level that held on a day you lost money still held. A level that failed on a green day still failed. Score the map and the trading separately.

How to draw the map in twenty minutes

Start at the current candle and walk left, one candle at a time. Ask which high price must clear next, then the one after that. Do the same for lows below.

Mark the extremes of clear reversal patterns and gaps. When two levels sit too close to trade between, merge them into a zone. Inside a zone you wait. You act once price is clearly above or below it.

Stop at three levels above price and three below, counted across all three charts. A line, a zone and a gap each count as one. More than that and every move looks like it's near something.

How close is too close for a zone depends on the instrument's price and how much it moves. That part is judgment. Pick a width, write it down, and keep it the same while you score.

An 8:40 ET routine for the pre-open map

This fits in the half hour before the cash open. Times are Eastern.

  • Delete every line from the previous session.
  • Open the daily chart and walk left from the current candle.
  • Repeat on the 4-hour, then tighten zones on the 1-hour.
  • Keep three levels above price and three below.
  • At 8:40, open the Morning Map email and compare its zones with yours.
  • Note where the two maps agree and where they differ.
  • Paste your final prices into today's journal entry.
  • Add two random prices as a control.
  • Write your daily loss limit next to the levels.
  • After the close, score every level and both random prices.

Frequently asked questions

Before. Draw them from closed daily, 4-hour and 1-hour candles before the open, then leave them fixed. Lines drawn during or after the session are shaped by what price already did.

Walk left from the current candle and mark the extremes of clear patterns and gaps. Merge crowded levels into zones and keep three above and three below. Then score them against random prices.

No. Add a level if price reaches an area you didn't chart, but don't shift existing ones. A moved line can't tell you whether your map was right.

Get the Morning Map before the open

The Morning Map is free. It's a page and an 8:40 ET email. The model's SPY, QQQ and IWM zones arrive drawn on a TradingView chart before the open. Compare them with your own map, then score both after the close.

Every trading morning at 8:40 ET our model draws the SPY, QQQ and IWM zones it expects to matter, on a TradingView chart, before the open. Where price reaches one, it has turned 74 percent of the time. Free, no account. See today's map