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Your daily zone is right, just too wide

To refine a supply or demand zone, redraw the daily zone on the hourly chart from the wicks inside it. The daily chart tells you where buyers or sellers showed up. The hourly tells you the exact prices, so your stop can sit beyond a band a fraction of the size.

Why a daily zone is too wide to trade from

You refine a supply or demand zone by redrawing it on the hourly chart from the wicks inside it. The daily version is still useful. It's just drawn with a thick pen.

On a daily chart, a support zone often spans several dollars. Two lows from different weeks sit near each other. A pattern low sits a bit below them, and you box the lot. That box is honest about where buyers showed up. It's vague about the price they defended.

The width costs you twice. Your stop has to go below the bottom of the box, far from where you bought. So you either take a tiny position or risk more than you meant to. The target doesn't move, so the reward against that wide risk often falls short of two to one. A trade that looked clean on the daily chart stops making sense on paper.

How to refine a demand zone on the hourly chart

Keep the daily zone on the chart and switch to the hourly. Use regular trading hours for stocks and ETFs, so overnight prints don't add fake wicks. Zoom in until the candles inside the daily box are easy to tell apart.

Start at the most recent candle and walk left, one candle at a time. Inside the daily box, look for two things. One is a recognised reversal pattern, such as a hammer or a bullish engulfing pair that formed after a drop. The other is two or more hourly lows sitting close together.

Mark the lowest low of the pattern, or the lowest of the clustered lows. Click exactly on the wick, not near it. Then draw the new, thinner box from those wicks only.

A supply zone works the same way upside down. Refine it from the highest hourly highs inside the daily box.

What the tighter zone does to your stop and size

Here's a made-up example on a stock near 185. The daily demand zone runs from 176.40 to 180.90, which is 4.50 wide. The hourly pass finds a cluster of lows that gives a refined zone of 179.60 to 180.10. The next resistance above sits at 184.60.

Say you buy at 180.20 and can risk 300 dollars. Against the daily zone, your stop goes near 176.30. That's 3.90 of risk per share, so 300 divided by 3.90 buys about 76 shares. The reward is 184.60 minus 180.20, or 4.40, which is barely over one to one.

Against the refined zone, your stop goes near 179.50. That's 0.70 of risk per share, so the same 300 dollars buys about 428 shares. The reward is still 4.40, which is better than six to one.

Same stock and same target. The thinner drawing is what turned a weak trade into a good one.

When an hourly pattern beats a cluster of lows

Sometimes the hourly chart shows both a cluster of lows and a clean reversal pattern inside the daily box. Give the pattern priority. Mark its extreme as a single line rather than folding it into a zone.

A pattern only counts if the trend before it fits. A hammer needs a drop into it. A shooting star needs a rise. The same shape in the wrong trend is just a candle, and it doesn't earn a line.

How close two lows must be to count as one zone depends on the stock. On a large stock in the hundreds, lows within about a dollar might merge. On a cheaper or calmer name, a quarter might be the limit. That's a judgment call, so keep your own rule steady from one chart to the next.

Whatever you draw, keep the totals small. Three supports and three resistances across all your timeframes is plenty.

Refining a zone, step by step

Draw the daily zone first and leave it on the chart. Switch to the hourly with regular trading hours only. Zoom in on the candles that sit inside the daily box.

Walk left from the current candle without skipping any. Note every reversal pattern that formed in the right trend. Note any two lows, or two highs, that sit close together.

Mark the pattern extreme as a line if you found one. Otherwise draw a box from the clustered wicks, clicking exactly on them. Check the width against the stock's price and normal daily move.

Put your stop beyond the refined zone and measure the reward to the next resistance. Skip the trade if it pays less than twice the risk. Redraw everything tomorrow from the new price.

Trade the refined zone on the close and keep the daily one

A refined zone still needs a close to tell you anything. Inside the zone, do nothing. Act once price holds clearly above it, or closes clearly below it.

Use the close for your stop too. A wick through the thin zone is common, because it's thin. A candle close below it is the signal that you're wrong. On the hourly, that means an hourly close.

Don't delete the daily zone. If the refined zone breaks, the lower part of the daily box can still catch price. That's a fresh setup with its own entry and stop, so treat it as a new trade.

Never refine on the 5-minute chart. Levels come from the daily, 4-hour and hourly charts. Lower charts are for timing. Draw tonight's zones on the hourly, then check them against the daily before tomorrow's open.

Frequently asked questions

Draw the zone on the daily chart, then open the hourly and redraw it from the hourly wicks inside it. Use a pattern extreme or a cluster of close lows or highs, and put your stop beyond the thinner band.

Refine a daily or 4-hour zone on the hourly chart. Don't draw zones on the 5-minute, which is for timing entries once the zone is set.

Use the wicks. The extremes show where orders stopped price. Click exactly on the high or low when you draw.

Compare your zones with the Morning Map

The Morning Map is a free page and a free 8:40 ET email. It shows the model's SPY, QQQ and IWM zones, drawn before the open on a TradingView chart. Check your own hourly zones against it before the bell.

Every trading morning at 8:40 ET our model draws the SPY, QQQ and IWM zones it expects to matter, on a TradingView chart, before the open. Where price reaches one, it has turned 74 percent of the time. Free, no account. See today's map