equitiesday-tradingintermediate

Five traders, one chart, five different swing highs

Hand the same chart to five traders and ask for the swing highs. You get five answers. Ask them for the high of the third candle back and you get one. That gap decides whether your levels can be tested at all.

A swing point is a judgement call you never wrote down

A swing high needs a lookback before it means anything. Two candles lower on each side? Three? Five? The number changes the answer, and almost nobody writes theirs down.

So the same chart produces different levels depending on the mood you drew it in. On a red morning you find more swing lows, because you are looking for support. That is a chart built out of your opinion, and it cannot be checked against anything.

The practical cost shows up in review. A level held or it broke, and you have no way to ask whether the level was even correctly drawn. Every trade becomes an argument about the drawing rather than about the trade. Six weeks later you still cannot say whether your levels work, which is the one question worth answering.

The high of the next candle is not up for debate

Every candle has a high and a low. Both are prices where somebody stopped the move, even if only for a minute. Neither one needs a lookback setting to exist.

So walk the chart candle by candle from current price backwards. Ask which high above price has to give way for the move to continue. Mark it, then ask again from there. You end up with obstacles in the order price will meet them. Any trader following the same walk lands on the same prices.

Run the contrast once on your own chart. Price at 50.00, and a pivot reading gives you resistance at 52.50, because that is the visible peak. The candle walk gives you 50.60, then 51.20, then 52.50.

The first two are where the trade turns. When an open profit dies at 50.62 on the pivot chart, nothing on screen explains it. On the walked chart it was the first obstacle, marked before the open.

Swing points keep one job, and it lives on the direction chart

Structure reading is where a swing point earns its place. A trend has changed when price closes beyond the last swing point on your direction chart. The retest confirms it. That is a directional read, taken on the highest of your three timeframes.

Use it there and stop. Make a swing point your entry level or your stop and it turns into a number again. That number depends on a lookback nobody agreed on.

So the two jobs split cleanly. The high chart tells you up, down or sideways, and swing structure is part of that answer. The entry chart tells you the price you can transact at. That price comes from candle and pattern extremes only. Mixing the jobs is how a weekly structure read ends up as an intraday stop price.

Short trades never live long enough to need pivots

A day trade that lasts forty minutes moves between adjacent candle extremes. It never gets near the swing structure a weekly chart is made of. Marking the swing lows of the last three months tells you nothing about the next hour.

The obstacles that matter to a trade like that are close. Twenty cents, sixty cents, a dollar. They are the highs and lows of candles printed this session and the one before it.

Swing points come back into play when the hold gets longer. Position and swing traders live inside those structures, and a multi week hold does need them. Match the level type to the holding period rather than importing a weekly habit into a forty minute trade.

Run this test on the levels already on your chart

Take today's chart and check each line against these questions. Anything that fails twice comes off.

  • Name the exact candle each line came from
  • Confirm the line sits on a wick extreme, not a body
  • Ask whether another trader would find that same price
  • Delete any line you drew from a shape you cannot name
  • Count how many obstacles sit between price and that line
  • Restart the walk at the current candle if the answer is more than one
  • Move swing point analysis to your direction chart only
  • Merge lines closer together than your instrument's merge distance
  • Keep three levels above price and three below
  • Log the six prices so you can grade them after the close

Frequently asked questions

A swing high needs a lookback rule to define it, so traders disagree. A candle level is the high or low of one candle, which is the same price on every chart.

They are useful for reading trend on your highest timeframe. A close beyond the last swing point signals a change. They work badly as entry and stop prices on short holds.

Start at the current candle and mark the first high above price and the first low below it. Repeat outward until you hold three each way, snapping every line to the wick.

Put both drawing methods on TraderLog's chart

Replay any imported trade in TraderLog and it appears on a TradingView chart with your fills marked. Draw the level both ways on that chart. Whichever one your entry respected is the one worth keeping.

Every trading morning at 8:40 ET our model draws the SPY, QQQ and IWM zones it expects to matter, on a TradingView chart, before the open. Where price reaches one, it has turned 74 percent of the time. Free, no account. See today's map