Two patterns, one price, one stop
Candlestick pattern confluence is when two separate patterns put their extreme at the same price. That level deserves more attention than either pattern alone. It doesn't deserve a bigger risk budget.
What is candlestick pattern confluence?
Candlestick pattern confluence means two different patterns mark the same price level. Often they sit on different timeframes or weeks apart.
Take a stock that fell for two weeks. On the daily chart it printed a hammer, and the hammer's low was 92.40. Three weeks later, after another decline, the 4-hour chart printed a bullish engulfing pattern. Its lowest low was 92.35.
Two separate patterns, each after a real decline, found buyers within five cents of each other. That's confluence. You mark one support line there instead of two.
The extremes are what matter. For support, use the lowest low of the whole pattern, wicks included. For resistance, use the highest high. Bodies and closes don't set the level. If the two extremes sit a little further apart, check them against the zone width you use for that stock.
Why one pattern alone is easy to overrate
A single pattern is one moment where one side won. It might be the start of a turn, or it might be noise.
The bigger trap is trend. A hammer only counts after a decline. The same shape after a rally isn't a hammer at all, whatever it looks like. When a pattern fails, check the trend before blaming the pattern.
A second pattern at the same price is independent evidence. Different days, different candles, and the same price got defended twice. That's why the level earns more weight.
None of this has been measured as an edge. It's a reason to trust a level more, and still a judgment call. Treat it as one input to the trade, never as the trade itself.
What happens when price dips through and takes it back?
One move to expect at a confluence level is the lose and reclaim. Price trades below the level, then pulls straight back above it.
How you handle it depends on the candle close. If price only wicked below 92.35 and closed above it, nothing has happened. A wick through a level isn't an exit, so you stay in.
If a candle closed below the level, you're out. That's the rule, even at a strong level. If the next candles then close back above it, that's a fresh setup. Sellers pushed through and couldn't hold it.
A quick reclaim of a double-pattern level reads as a strong setup. It's still a judgment call, so take it with the same stop logic as any other trade.
The latest price where the trade still pays
A strong level tempts you to buy late, after it has already bounced. Work out where the trade stops making sense.
Say the support is 92.35 and you'd exit near 92.25 on a close below it. The next resistance, your target, is 93.45. You need the reward to be at least twice the risk.
The latest entry E satisfies 93.45 minus E equals two times E minus 92.25. Solve it and E is 92.65. Above 92.65, the trade pays less than two to one.
Mark 92.65 on the chart before the open. If price is already above it, the setup is gone. Wait for the next one.
How should confluence change your position size?
Confluence can change how you build the position. It shouldn't change how much you're willing to lose.
Start with a quarter to a third of what you'd put on one full trade. Add when the level holds and price confirms. Don't add while price sits in the middle of the zone, where you can't tell who's winning.
The extra trust can justify reaching full size sooner once the level proves itself. It can't justify going past full size. Your daily loss limit stays where it was before the open.
Keep one stop for the whole position: a close below the level. Two opinions in one ticker is how a small loss becomes a large one.
If the level fails on a close, the extra trust is used up. Don't rebuy it out of loyalty.
Check a confluence level before you trade it
Run these checks on the daily, 4-hour and 1-hour charts, from the current candle leftwards. Skip the trade if any answer is no. Do it before the open, while price isn't moving and the numbers are easy to write down.
- Confirm the trend before the first pattern
- Mark the first pattern's lowest low or highest high
- Confirm the trend before the second pattern
- Mark the second pattern's extreme
- Check the two extremes fall inside your zone width
- Draw one line, not two
- Find the next level on the other side as the target
- Work out the latest entry at two to one
- Size the starter at a quarter to a third
- Exit on a candle close beyond the level, not a wick
Frequently asked questions
It's when two separate candlestick patterns put their extreme at the same price, often on different timeframes. Traders treat that level with more trust than either pattern alone.
It gets more weight because two independent groups of buyers or sellers defended it. That's a judgment, though. Nobody has shown it as a measured edge.
Build to full size sooner if the level holds, but never past it. Your daily loss limit and two to one minimum stay exactly the same.
Check your level trades with TraderLog replay
TraderLog marks your real fills on a TradingView chart. You'll see whether you bought at the level or chased above it. Import from Schwab, IBKR or CSV and try it free for 14 days, no card.
Every trading morning at 8:40 ET our model draws the SPY, QQQ and IWM zones it expects to matter, on a TradingView chart, before the open. Where price reaches one, it has turned 74 percent of the time. Free, no account. See today's map